IELTSライティング タスク2 出題テーマ一覧

In many countries it is mandatory for schoolchildren to wear uniforms. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

利点・欠点型

Some people believe the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be beneficial to society, while others say its purpose is to fulfil personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

It is believed that secondary school children should study international news as a school subject. Others think this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Rising university fees and scarce employment prospects for graduates have led some to say that universities should not teach arts subjects such as philosophy and history, offering only practical courses that maximise employment chances. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples from your knowledge or experience.

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that teaching children at home is best for a child's development, while others think it is important for children to go to school. Discuss both methods and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some think secondary and high school students should be allowed to choose academic courses leading to university or practical courses such as carpentry. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays distance-learning programmes have gained popularity, but some people argue that online courses can never be as good as those taken at a college or university in person. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think the primary purpose of schools is to turn children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

It is more important for schoolchildren to learn about their local history than world history. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Educating young people is naturally important. However, some think governments ought to invest more in education for adults in need. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that the best way to succeed in life is to get a university education, while others disagree and say that it is no longer true nowadays. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

両論型

Some people think that schools are no longer necessary because people can acquire information on the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that university students should pay all the costs of their studies because university education only benefits the students themselves, not society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that schools should select students according to their academic abilities, while others believe it is better to have students with different abilities studying together. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

両論型

Some students take one year off between finishing high school and going to university in order to travel or to work. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some people believe the purpose of education should be to help individuals become useful to society, while others believe it should help individuals achieve their ambitions. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

Some people think that it is a waste of time for high school students to study literature, such as novels and poems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that handwriting is no longer useful in the modern world and should not be taught in schools. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that young people should go to university to further their education while others think they should be encouraged to work as car mechanics or builders etc. to serve society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Why are some people who leave school early more successful compared with those who complete their studies? Provide reasons why they are more successful and what are the requirements for success.

原因・是非型

Many students around the world don't choose science subjects at university. Give the reasons for this and describe the impact on the community.

原因・是非型

Some people think history has little or nothing to offer, while others say the study of the past helps us understand the present. Write on both views and give your opinion, citing examples from your experience.

両論型

Some think educational success depends on good teachers, while others believe students’ attitudes are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Because of modern technology, some believe handwriting is no longer necessary, while others say it is still important. Discuss both views and give your opinion based on your experience.

両論型

The qualities and skills required for success in today's world cannot be learned at university or other academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Online courses have become popular, but some still prefer in-person classes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

It is often said that a tertiary education is not necessary to become a successful businessperson. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some from poor rural backgrounds find it difficult to access university education. Should universities make it easier for such groups to enrol? To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Certain personal qualities cannot be achieved through university studies. Do you agree or disagree? Give examples.

賛成・反対型

Some think university education is preferable for young people, while others suggest vocational work. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some who leave school early are more successful than graduates. Why are they successful and what is required for success?

原因・是非型

History has little to offer, while others think it helps us understand the present. Discuss both views with examples.

両論型

In some countries, children under 16 are legally prohibited from leaving school to work full time. Is this a good or bad policy? Discuss your opinion.

賛成・反対型

Some believe that any course can make someone a teacher, while others think excellent teachers cannot be created by courses alone. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some countries require children to do homework, while others believe children should have more outdoor activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Subjects such as music, drama and creative writing are essential in education and should be in every school’s syllabus. Do you agree or disagree? Give examples.

賛成・反対型

Online education has become popular, but many prefer traditional classroom study. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both.

利点・欠点型

In today’s times, the internet is making it easy to study online from home. Some prefer online courses and think they are better, while others prefer classroom education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Online education and training is becoming increasingly popular in the business world. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some say online study is the most effective and convenient way to learn; others argue it cannot match in-person schooling. Discuss both views.

両論型

Some think school subjects are a waste of time, while others find them useful. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some think children should be taught history in schools, while others argue for more practical subjects for modern life. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some parents believe children should read only educational books and avoid entertainment books. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

Some think young children should attend nursery before primary school, while others believe they should stay at home all day. Discuss both views.

両論型

School children should have multiple short vacations, while others prefer one long holiday. Give the advantages of both and your view.

利点・欠点型

Reading for pleasure is said to develop imagination and language skills better than watching TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

School teachers have more responsibility for students’ social and intellectual development than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some parents think reading for entertainment is a waste of children’s time and they should read only educational books. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

Teachers influence school children’s intellectual and social development more than parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many university students live with their families, while others live away. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both?

利点・欠点型

Some believe formal education should start earlier, while others think starting at seven is best. Discuss and give reasons for your view.

原因・是非型

Some say reading entertainment books is a waste of time and children should read only educational texts. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think children should start school earlier, while others believe they should not start before the age of seven. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

With more students entering university, qualifications are devalued and multiple degrees are required. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Home schooling protects students from challenges faced by non-home-schooled children. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Does distance learning make it easier for students to balance everyday life?

賛成・反対型

Learning in one’s native tongue yields better school scores than in a second language. Do you agree or disagree? Argue your point of view.

賛成・反対型

Should a variety of learning methodologies be implemented within the school curriculum?

賛成・反対型

Some argue that teachers should focus on academics more than motivating students. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Too much emphasis is given for the education of students. More government money should be spent on free time activities for young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The demand for coaching services has grown significantly in the digital age, with online coaching platforms becoming prevalent. Some now feel online coaching is a superior option to in-person coaching. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Schools should use films, computers and games instead of books. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The best way to reduce poverty in developing countries is by giving up to six years of free education, so that they can at least read, write and use numbers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some feel that students should not have to take standardized tests in school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Learning at university would be more effective if men and women were educated separately. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The best curriculum is not one based on a static body of knowledge but one which teaches student to cope with change. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that students should acquire working experience during their gap year instead of travelling. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that at all levels of education, from primary school to university, too much time is spent on learning facts and not enough on learning practical skills. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that because children find subjects such as mathematics and philosophy difficult, they ought to be optional instead of compulsory. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that children under 18 years old should receive full-time education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many believe that reading books is a waste of time and children would be better served doing something more useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some claim that studying abroad has great benefits for a student’s home country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Instead of requiring primary school students to do experiments themselves, schools should only allow them to watch experiments demonstrated by teachers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some educators believe that every child should be taught how to play a musical instrument. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Full-time university students spend a lot of time studying. Some say they should do other activities too. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some today argue that schools are no longer necessary because children can learn so much from the the Internet and be educated at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many schools and universities today, women have a tendency to study the humanities (such as the arts and languages) while men more often major in science related subjects. Some believe this tendency should be changed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many feel that students today should learn practical skills at school such as car maintenance and managing a bank account. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Students should be primarily taught academic subjects so that they can pass exams, and practical skills such as cooking should not be taught. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that school children should be mainly taught about the literature (e. g fiction and poetry) of their own country because it is more important than that of other countries. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Although countries with long average working hours are economically successful, this often has negative social consequences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think employers should not care about the way their employees dress but only about the quality of work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Directors of large organisations earn much higher salaries than ordinary employees do. Some people think it is necessary, but others believe it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

両論型

Nowadays employment options are changing and employees cannot rely on having the same job and working conditions throughout their life. What are some possible causes? Suggest some ways to plan for the future under these circumstances.

問題・解決型

Some people believe that to give opportunities to the new generation companies should encourage high-level employees who are older than 55 to retire. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Countries with long average working hours are economically more successful than those countries which do not work long hours. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Others think that people cannot expect to enjoy a job and that having a permanent job is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some believe that women should be treated as equal to men when applying for jobs in the police or the military. Others think women are less suitable for these roles. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some people prefer to work in the same type of job throughout their lifetime, while others like to change the type of work they do. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Nowadays, people spend more time away from home because they spend longer in the workplace. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.

利点・欠点型

Nowadays a few people take their family with them abroad whenever they go on a business trip. What are the advantages and disadvantages for them and their families?

利点・欠点型

Some believe elderly employees are more useful to a company, while others think younger employees are better. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some say companies should require all employees to wear uniforms at work. Others think it is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Many people work from home. Some think it is beneficial, while others believe it may distract family life. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

People work too hard these days. What are the reasons? What should employers do to prevent overworking?

原因・是非型

Many business meetings and training now take place online. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Employment options are changing and employees cannot rely on the same job throughout life. What causes this and how can people plan for the future?

原因・是非型

Some believe companies should encourage employees over 55 to retire to give opportunities to the new generation. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Countries with long working hours are economically more successful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Job satisfaction is more important than job security, others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

When recruiting a new employee, employers should prioritise personal qualities over qualifications and experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

All employees in a company should receive the same annual holiday entitlement, regardless of role. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

A high salary is important when choosing an employer, while others value a good working atmosphere more. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

People try to balance work with other aspects of life, but only some succeed. What are the reasons, and how can this be solved?

問題・解決型

Employers should give workers at least one month’s holiday a year as it improves performance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

New graduates often lack interpersonal skills. What could be the reason, and what solutions can address this?

問題・解決型

Many people believe it is a good idea to have a dress code at workplaces. Do you agree or disagree? Provide examples from your own experience.

賛成・反対型

Some believe new technology improves employees’ lives, while others think it disadvantages them. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

In some countries it is illegal for employers to reject job applicants based on age. Is this positive or negative? Provide reasons and examples.

原因・是非型

Many young people change jobs frequently. What are the reasons, and do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some think new technologies benefit workers, while others deny this. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

Some think all employees should wear a uniform at work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe only long-serving staff should be promoted. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples.

賛成・反対型

Some say wearing a uniform at work is a good idea. Do you agree or disagree? Provide reasons and examples.

賛成・反対型

Some think developing a career is more important than spending time with friends and family; others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

Interviews form the basic selecting criteria for most large companies. However, some people think that the interview is not a reliable method of choosing whom to employ. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The working week should be shorter and workers should have a longer weekend. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that it is a good idea that older people continue to work if it is possible for them to do. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Large companies should pay higher salaries to CEOs and executives compared to other workers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

When a person spends most of his or her time working a job with little job satisfaction, their life loses meaning. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The job market today is very competitive and it is best to choose a career or field of study early in order to get a good job later in life. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Research shows that transport of goods and people is a major source of pollution. Some people believe the government should take responsibility for this, while others believe individuals are at fault. Discuss both views and give your opinion, providing relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

両論型

In many countries the number of animal and plant species is declining. Why do you think this is happening? How can this issue be solved? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

問題・解決型

Online shopping is extremely popular these days. Discuss its impact on the environment and on people who have lost their jobs because of it.

原因・是非型

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

問題・解決型

The increasing demand for oil and gas has made it necessary to look for these energy sources in remote and untouched natural places. Do you think the advantages of locating oil and gas in these areas outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In many countries, plastic shopping bags are the main source of rubbish. They cause water and land pollution, and so they should be banned. To what extent do you agree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Some people think there are not many things individuals can do to resolve environmental problems, while others believe that to tackle environmental problems individuals also need to take action. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people say it is more important to plant trees in open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The manufacturing and use of cars damage the environment but their popularity is increasing. Why is this happening? How could this be controlled?

問題・解決型

Some people think that zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. However, others think that zoos are useful to protect rare animals. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Fossil fuels (e.g. coal, oil and gas) are the main energy source for most countries. However, alternative sources (e.g. wind and solar) have been encouraged. To what extent is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

People are being encouraged to use alternative energy sources such as wind and solar. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Why?

原因・是非型

Some think it is the government's responsibility to care for the environment, while others believe citizens should take this on. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

In many countries, people live in a “throwaway society” where items are used briefly and discarded. What are the causes, and what problems does this lead to?

問題・解決型

Global demand for oil and gas is rising, so some advocate exploiting remote areas. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In many countries, rubbish is increasing daily. Why is this happening, and what can be done?

問題・解決型

Some say manufacturers should reduce packaging; others say consumers should avoid heavily packaged items. Discuss both views and give your opinion with examples.

両論型

In today’s world, using animals for food, clothing or medicine is considered unnecessary by some. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Private car ownership is growing. Do the advantages outweigh the environmental disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some say companies should pay for environmental damage they cause; others say governments should. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The international community must act to reduce fossil fuel consumption. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think private companies should pay for pollution clean‐up, while others say it should be the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

両論型

Some believe companies and individuals should pay to clean up their pollution, not the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Increasing consumer goods leads to environmental problems. What are the reasons, and what solutions can you propose?

問題・解決型

Scientists warn we should use less energy to protect the environment, yet most do not change their habits. What causes this behaviour, and how can we encourage change?

問題・解決型

Long-distance flights consume the amount of fuel that a car uses for many years and pollutes the air. Some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than limit the use of cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people claim that not enough waste from homes is recycled and that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel for cars and other private vehicles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Governments should make people responsible for looking after their own local environment. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e. g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc. ). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that wild animals should not be kept in zoos or other man-made environments as there is no longer a need for them in the 21st century. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think the current generation should take steps to protect the environment for the next generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Developing the economy will always damage the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many believe that individuals can do little to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a real difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Plastic shopping bags are used widely and cause many environmental problems. Some people say they should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. Many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Ambition is a positive quality for people to have in society today. How important is it for people who wish to succeed in life? Is it ultimately positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Some people think that activities during free time should be planned, while others disagree. Discuss both sides and include relevant examples and data from your own experience.

両論型

Some people think it is better to choose friends who always share the same opinions as them. Others believe it is good to have friends who sometimes disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always beneficial. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

In today's world, people spend a lot of money on appearance because they want to look younger. Why does this happen? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Nowadays many people prefer to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons for this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Weddings are getting bigger and more expensive. What is the reason for this? Is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

More and more people are finding it increasingly important to wear fashionable clothes. Is this attitude a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Some people believe that nowadays too much money is being spent on weddings and birthdays. Why is this happening, and what can be done to improve the situation?

問題・解決型

Nowadays more and more people want to get things done instantly. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many people think that every individual is responsible for their happiness, but some believe there are other external factors that influence us. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some believe price is the only consideration when buying something. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give examples.

賛成・反対型

Some believe it is important to give gifts to friends and family to show we care, while others think there are better ways. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Shopping has become a favourite pastime for the younger generation. Why is this the case? Should we encourage other hobbies?

原因・是非型

More find it important to wear fashionable clothes. Is this positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Shopping is now one of the most popular leisure activities for young adults in many countries. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

In some countries, people follow the latest fashions and hairstyles. What influences this trend? Is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Nowadays, people of all ages in some regions spend most of their time at home rather than outdoors. What are the reasons, and is this development positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Some think it is important to spend a lot of money on a wedding celebration, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some prefer activities and lifestyles in hot climates, while others prefer cold climates. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some prefer cold weather conditions, while others do not. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some see shopping as a leisure activity mainly for young adults; others disagree. Do you think this has a positive or negative effect on economic development?

原因・是非型

Many believe spending a lot on weddings is fine; others completely disagree. Discuss both views and give examples.

両論型

Some argue leisure activities should be planned, while others disagree. Discuss both sides with examples and relevant data.

両論型

Some spend a lot on their wedding ceremonies, while others consider this unnecessary. Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion.

両論型

Some believe money is the best gift for young people, while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Many people believe that having more money will make them happier. How important is money to happiness?

問題・解決型

Some people think that activities during free time should be planned while

賛成・反対型

Many people consider shopping centres as great places to spend their leisure time and meet others. People in the past, however, visited shopping centres only when necessary. To what extent do you think this is a negative trend?

賛成・反対型

It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship between people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that enjoying the present is more important than planning for the future for both countries and individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The tendency of human beings to copy one another is shown in the popularity of areas such as fashion and consumer goods. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Shopping habits depend more on your age group than anything else. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Whether or not a person achieves their aims in life is mostly related to luck. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some feel that it is a waste of time to plan for the future and it is more important to focus on the present. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The tendency of news reports to focus more on problems and emergencies than on positive developments is harmful to individuals and to society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

賛成・反対型

Some people think visual images, such as photographs and videos, can most accurately inform people about a news story. Others believe they are not reliable sources of information. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people believe that violence in the media, such as in television programmes and films, directly results in violent behaviour. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In some countries there has been an increase in advertisements that try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys and other goods. Some people claim this is unfair as parents feel under pressure to buy these things for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that all popular TV entertainment programmes should aim to educate viewers about important social issues. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

On the internet, people write product reviews of goods and services. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Some people feel that the effects of advertising are positive for individuals and businesses, while others think they are negative. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people say that TV advertisements are helpful for viewers, while others disagree. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many parents complain about violence promoted to their children through video games, TV programmes and other media. Why is this happening? What can be done?

問題・解決型

The media should include more good news in their publications. Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons and examples.

賛成・反対型

With improved internet access, people can share reviews of goods and services they have purchased. Is this a good or bad thing? Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

The internet and television have given ordinary people the chance to become famous. Is this positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Successful companies use advertising to increase sales. What makes an advertisement very effective? Do you think this is good or bad for society?

賛成・反対型

The media increasingly focuses on famous people from ordinary backgrounds. Why do you think people are interested in their lives? Is this a good thing?

原因・是非型

Many believe TV news and media have a detrimental effect on our lives. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion with examples.

賛成・反対型

Many famous athletes advertise products. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?

利点・欠点型

Some become famous at a young age. Do you think this is positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Some believe the media have the right to publish details of people’s private lives, while others think this should be controlled. Discuss both views.

両論型

The internet and TV now allow ordinary people to become famous. Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Advertising sports products through famous athletes has advantages and disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Advertisements influence us negatively. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some argue television advertising is useless, while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

Many advertising methods are unethical and unacceptable today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Media coverage of violent crime frightens people and encourages criminals. Some people say it should be banned from newspapers and TV programmes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people feel that the private lives of celebrities should not be openly shared by the media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many today feel that attention spans are becoming shorter due to the prevalence of social media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that there should be a complete ban on all forms of advertising. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People are annoyed or entertained by advertising but they are not affected by advertisements when making shopping decisions. To what extent you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

If a product is good and meets customer needs, then people will buy it and advertising is unnecessary. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Some believe that people will purchase a product based on their needs and advertising is not needed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that the news media has become much more influential in people’s lives today and it is a negative development. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Recent advances in medicine have resulted in an increase in life expectancy over the past four years. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In many countries, children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people think that the government has the responsibility to solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Governments in many countries have recently introduced special taxes on foods and beverages with high levels of sugar. Some think these taxes are a good idea while others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Many people argue that eating junk food has led to an unhealthy lifestyle. This problem has become more common among young people these days. Do you agree or disagree that junk food is the cause of the issue?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that the best way to stay fit is to join a gym/health club while others think doing everyday activities such as walking and climbing stairs is sufficient. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some think the government should increase tax on unhealthy food to encourage healthier eating. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays most people are not as fit and active as they were in the past. What are the main causes of this situation? Suggest possible solutions.

問題・解決型

The current generation is not fit and active. This will cause future health problems. What are the reasons for inactivity? Suggest solutions.

原因・是非型

Some think going to the gym is the best way to stay fit, while others believe everyday activities like walking are sufficient. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some believe governments should invest taxpayers' money in healthcare, while others think it should be used elsewhere. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Adults do less exercise nowadays. Some think that people can be encouraged to live healthy lives through sporting events such as the Olympics or the World Cup. Others think there are better ways to encourage adults to exercise. Discuss both views and state your opinion.

両論型

Nowadays adults do little exercise. Some believe the best way to address this is by televising major sporting events such as the Olympics. Others think other measures would be more beneficial. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

Science can now offer life expectancies close to 100 years or more. Some view this positively, others believe it creates problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Governments have introduced special taxes on sugary foods and drinks. Some think this is a good idea, others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Many have adopted an unhealthy lifestyle. Why do you think this is, and how could this problem be solved?

問題・解決型

In many countries, health problems have increased due to unhealthy lifestyles. What are the reasons, and how can this be solved? Give examples.

問題・解決型

Public health can be improved by government laws on nutritious food, while others think health is a personal choice. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Science may soon enable people to live to 100 or even 200 years. Some believe this is a good thing; others disagree. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Many agree that excessive junk food consumption harms health. Some believe education can solve this; others think it will not work. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

In some countries, health problems from excessive fast food consumption are rising. Should governments impose higher taxes on such foods? To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Today more people are overweight than ever before. What are the primary causes, and what measures can be taken to overcome this epidemic?

問題・解決型

People are living longer in most parts of the world. What are the possible causes, and is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Medical surveys to reduce health problems should be conducted by governments, individuals or private companies. What is your view?

賛成・反対型

Some psychologists think the best way to overcome everyday stress is to spend part of the day doing nothing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People today are less fit and active than in the past. What are the reasons, and what measures can be taken?

問題・解決型

Virtual reality should be used as a tool for therapeutic interventions and mental health treatments. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some feel that governments should prioritize healthcare instead of other important areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Smoking is a major cause of serious illness and death throughout the world today. In the interest of the public health, governments should ban cigarettes and other tobacco products. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some feel governments, rather than private companies, should be in charge of medical services. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many manufactured food and drink products contain high levels of sugar, which causes many health problems. Sugary products should be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays nurses should not just be required to do basic training but they must have other qualities as well to do their jobs well. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Governments should spend more money on medical research and less on researching the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many psychologists recommend that the best way to relieve stress is to do nothing at all for a period of time during the day. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Scientists agree that many people eat too much junk food and it is damaging their health. Some people think that this problem can be solved by educating people, while others believe that education will not work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Many museums charge for admission while others are free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some people think the government should support artists such as painters, musicians and poets, while others believe this wastes public funds. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Movies and TV shows are a good way to study history despite their occasional lack of historical accuracy. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are disappearing. Why is this happening? What measures could be taken to ensure they do not vanish?

問題・解決型

Museums and art galleries should concentrate on local works rather than showing cultures or artworks from other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are no longer relevant to modern life and not worth keeping. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many countries people now wear Western clothes such as suits and jeans rather than traditional clothing. Why is this the case? Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many people believe that a person's culture is defined by their country of origin, while others believe it has only minor influence. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

In some countries, there are fewer young people who listen to or play classical music these days. Why is this? Should young people be encouraged to play or perform classical music?

原因・是非型

The government should lower the budget on the arts in order to allocate more money to education. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that music plays an important role in society. Others think it is simply a form of entertainment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

It is too expensive to look after and repair old buildings. This money should be spent on building modern buildings instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

賛成・反対型

Modern cultures around the world have become similar compared with the past. What are the reasons? Is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

With advances in technology and science, some believe artists such as musicians and painters have little value. What can artists do that scientists cannot? Should art be encouraged more?

問題・解決型

Money should be spent on building new public buildings (e.g. museums, town halls) rather than renovating existing ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Public celebrations (national days, festivals) are costly, and some argue governments should spend on more useful areas. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The construction of new public buildings (museums, town halls, sports facilities) is more important than renovating existing ones. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Restoring old buildings in major cities costs enormous sums better spent on housing and roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In today’s digital age, anyone with a smartphone can capture and share photographs. This accessibility to photography diminishes the value of professional photographers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that certain old buildings are more worth preserving than other ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some argue that music mainly serves as a way for individuals to reduce their stress and anxiety. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that it is possible to tell a lot about a person’s culture and character from their choice of clothes. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

There are different customs in different countries related to how people eat, dress, and so on. Some think that people visiting a country should behave according to customs of the country they visit. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some feel that good entertainers are as important to society as scientists. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that the most important function of music is to help people relax. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that the government should spend more money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues in cities to make them better places to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Historical objects should be brought back to their country of origin. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

It is better to learn the way people lived in the past through films and video records than written documents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many people believe that film is a less important art than other forms such as literature and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Watching a live performance such as a play, concert, or sporting event is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

賛成・反対型

Museums and art galleries should focus on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than works of other parts of the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

When designing a building, the most important factor is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Although parents are responsible for raising a child, outside influences play a key role in their development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

These days older people who have retired often choose to spend money on themselves (for example on holidays) rather than save money for their children. Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Although corporal punishment is generally illegal, it continues in many countries. Others argue that parents should have the right to punish their children in this way. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe that younger family members should be legally responsible for supporting older family members when they become physically, mentally and financially unable to look after themselves. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think children should have the freedom to make mistakes, while others believe that adults should prevent children from making mistakes. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

両論型

Nowadays more people from different cities spend extended periods away from their families. What are the possible reasons and the effects on the individuals and their families?

原因・是非型

It is better for children if the whole family including aunts, uncles and grandparents are involved in a child's upbringing, rather than just their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some suggest that it is better for children to be brought up by the whole family, including aunts, uncles and grandparents, rather than just their parents. Do you agree or disagree? Give your opinion and examples.

賛成・反対型

Parents, usually mothers, stay at home to look after their families. People believe they should receive a government salary for this. Do you agree or disagree and why?

賛成・反対型

It is necessary for parents to attend a parenting training course. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People are marrying and having children after age 30. Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many believe family has a greater influence on a child's development than factors such as friends, TV or music. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some say a person’s success stems from their upbringing by parents. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Children given weekly pocket money will have fewer money problems as adults. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some encourage young adults to leave their parents’ home immediately, while others think they should stay as long as possible. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

With more women in full-time employment, household tasks should be shared equally between men and women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

More parents are allowing their children to play on computers and tablets to learn technology skills. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some parents and teachers think children’s behaviour should be strictly controlled; others think children should have freedom. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some think television, friends and music are the main influences on a child’s development; others believe family remains more important. Discuss both views.

両論型

Some believe family has the greatest influence on a child’s development; others cite TV, friends, music and books. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Today, most people marry and have children in their thirties rather than at a younger age. Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

The age gap between parents and children has increased. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Many parents (mostly women) stay home to care for family instead of working. Some suggest they should be paid by the government. Do you agree or disagree? Provide reasons and examples.

賛成・反対型

Rapid changes in modern life affect family relationships. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Give examples.

利点・欠点型

Caring for children is probably the most important job in any society. Because of this, all mothers and fathers should be required to take a course that prepares them to be good parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

賛成・反対型

Doing an enjoyable activity with a child is better for their overall skills development and creativity than reading. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

In marriages today, some argue that it is the responsibility of both spouses to earn a living for the family. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that engaging in an active pastime does more to develop childrens’ life skills than time spent reading. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think that fathers should have time off from work after the birth of a child. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that family is more important than friends. To what extent do you agree and disagree?

賛成・反対型

Parents should take courses in parenting in order to improve the lives of their children. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Although families have influence on a children’s development, factors outside the home play a bigger part in their lives nowadays. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

With the growing population of cities, more and more people live in homes that have little or no outdoor space. Is this a positive or negative development? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

原因・是非型

In some countries the government promotes public transport as the primary means of travel and discourages private vehicle ownership. Do the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that drivers should cover the costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

The best way to make the road transport of goods safer is to ask drivers to take a driving test each year. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many cities, planners tend to arrange shops, schools, offices and homes in specific areas and separate them from one another. Do you think the advantages of this policy outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In the future, all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think that the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

There is too much noise in many public places in cities. What are the causes of this problem? What can be done to solve the problem?

問題・解決型

The movement of people from villages to cities for work can cause serious problems in both places. What are the problems associated with this, and what measures can be taken to solve them?

問題・解決型

In many countries the legal driving age is 18 years old. Some people believe it is the right age to learn to drive, whereas others say the minimum age should be 25. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some believe there will be a reduction in air travel in the future. Do you think this trend is positive or negative?

原因・是非型

In some countries, quality of life in larger cities is declining. Why is this happening and what measures can be taken to stop it?

問題・解決型

Young people are moving from the countryside to cities, leaving only older people in rural areas. Why is this happening, and is it a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many large cities are expanding in size. What problems does this cause, and what solutions exist?

問題・解決型

Many young people leave rural areas for towns and cities, leaving only the elderly behind. What problems does this create, and how can they be solved?

問題・解決型

Many think governments should spend on faster public transport; others prefer spending on cost reduction and environmental conservation. Discuss both views.

両論型

A growing population is a major problem in developing countries. Should the government provide new homes in cities or in the countryside?

賛成・反対型

Young people leave rural areas to study or work in cities. What are the reasons, and do the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

More gas stations than diesel ones are being built in rural areas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

利点・欠点型

Speed-limit reductions have been introduced for road safety, but some believe there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some experts say for road safety cyclists should pass a test before being allowed on public roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many believe that living in a city offers greater benefits compared to life in the countryside. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and riding motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe it is important for cities and towns to invest heavily in building large outdoor public spaces. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think that it is better to build more public parks and sports facilities in new towns rather than shopping centres. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Traffic and housing problems in major cities could be solved by moving companies, factories and their employees to the countryside. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

These days more people post personal information—such as names, addresses and telephone numbers—online for everyday activities like socialising on social networks or internet banking. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Earlier technological developments brought more benefits and changed the lives of ordinary people more than recent developments ever will. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that using taxpayer funds to search for life on other planets is important. Others, however, think it is a waste of public money when more pressing issues exist on our own planet. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Advanced technology has brought many beneficial changes to the world. However, some elderly people struggle with the use of technologies such as mobile phones and the Internet. How can the elderly benefit from using advanced technologies? How can they be encouraged to use consumer electronics more often?

問題・解決型

Information technology is changing many aspects of our lives and now dominates our home, leisure and work activities. To what extent do the benefits of information technology outweigh the disadvantages?

賛成・反対型

Some scientists think that computers will soon become more intelligent than humans. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The first man to walk on the moon claimed it was a step forward for mankind. However, it has made little difference in most people's lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The personal information of many individuals is held by large internet companies and organisations. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some people believe that smartphones are destroying social interaction today. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many people think technological devices such as smartphones, tablets and mobile phones bring more disadvantages than advantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people say that technologies such as mobile phones are disrupting social interaction. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Scientific research should be the responsibility of governments rather than commercial organisations. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

People are becoming too dependent on the Internet and mobile phones. Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Some believe technology has made people more social, while others think it has made us less social. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Large internet companies hold much personal data. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

The internet allows remote shopping, working and communication without face‐to‐face contact. Is this positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Modern technology has made people less socially active, say some; others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

With all the problems in the world today, spending money on space exploration is a complete waste. The money could be better spent on other causes. To what extent do you agree with this opinion?

賛成・反対型

The most important aim of science ought to be to improve people’s lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by the governments rather than private companies. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many people think that mobile phones should be banned in public places such as libraries, shops and public transport. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In the future, people may have to live on other planets. Some think that it is therefore important to spend money researching other planets such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe technology has made our lives too complex and the solution is to lead a simpler life without technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In the future it will become more difficult to live on Earth so more money should be spent researching how to live on other planets such as Mars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Leaders or directors of organisations are often older people, but some say young people can also be leaders. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

It has been suggested that all young adults should be required to undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community. Would the drawbacks of such a requirement be greater than the benefits to the community and to the young adults themselves?

利点・欠点型

Nowadays most children prefer to spend several hours playing with electronic devices rather than engaging in traditional leisure activities. What problems does this cause? What solutions do you suggest?

問題・解決型

New technologies have changed the way children spend their free time. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In some places, old age is valued, while in other cultures youth is considered more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some people say that nowadays children have an easy life, while others think children's lives were easier in the past. Discuss both points of view and provide relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

両論型

Young people are often influenced by their peers. Do the advantages of peer pressure outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In some countries the elderly are highly valued and respected, while in others youth is more highly valued. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

両論型

It is better for young people to get advice from old people than young ones. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The number of older people is increasing. Some think this will cause problems in their countries, while others believe this group is important to society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some think teenagers should follow older people’s rules. Others think it is natural for them to challenge authority. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some young people say their mobile phones are the most important thing they own. Is this a good or bad trend?

原因・是非型

Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they exercised more and spent more time with family and friends, whereas many now suffer from loneliness and health problems. What are the causes and what solutions can you suggest?

問題・解決型

At present, the population of some countries includes many young adults compared with older people. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

In some cultures old age is valued more, while in others youth is preferred. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Children today mostly spend time playing computer games rather than doing sport. What are the reasons, and is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many countries consider eighteen-year-olds adults, while others do not. What is your opinion, with examples?

賛成・反対型

There is less social contact between young and old. What are the reasons, and what measures can be taken?

問題・解決型

Today, many young people spend too much of their free time at shopping centres. This can considered negative for young people and society generally. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Many young people today spend too much time following the latest fashion trends in areas such as clothing and technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some countries are considering imposing curfews in which teenagers will not be allowed outdoors at night unless they are accompanied by an adult. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this policy?

賛成・反対型

Traditional ideas from older people about the way to live and behave are not helpful to young people and their futures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Computer games are very popular for all ages and nationalities. Parents think this has little educational value and it will be harmful for children. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think that it is more important for children to engage in outdoor activities instead of playing videogames. To what extent to you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Extreme sports such as sky-diving and rock climbing are very dangerous and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

賛成・反対型

Some people encourage watching sports as a way of learning about teamwork and strategy, while others believe these skills can only be learnt through playing sports. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Some people think international events such as the Olympic Games are important and can bring nations together. Others, however, think they are a waste of money that could be spent on more important issues. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned. Others, however, believe that people should be free to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people argue that holding sporting events is beneficial to a country's development. However, others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people believe that governments should ban dangerous sports. Others claim they should have the freedom to choose their favourite activities. Discuss both views and present your opinion.

両論型

Many companies sponsor sports as a way of advertising themselves. Some people think this is good for the world of sport, while others think it is negative. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some think it is acceptable for professional sportsmen and sportswomen to misbehave on or off the field, as long as they perform well. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Sporting events such as the Olympics motivate youths who do not like to exercise much. Do you agree or disagree? Provide examples and your opinion.

賛成・反対型

Some believe that to succeed in a sport you need natural ability, while others think hard work and practice can make you successful. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

These days some people spend a lot of money on tickets to sporting or cultural events. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Some believe the only way to relax is to rest or sleep; others say exercise or sport is necessary. Discuss both viewpoints and give your opinion.

両論型

Some argue the fittest and strongest succeed in sport, while others say mental attitude is equally important. Discuss both views.

両論型

Our society pays far more attention to men’s sport than women’s. What are the reasons, and is this positive or negative?

原因・是非型

Some believe the Olympic Games are outdated in the 21st century. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some say sport is vital for a nation’s development, while others view it only as leisure. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Competitive sports unite different people and cultures, say some; others argue they can increase national conflicts. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Many engage in sport when young but stop as adults. Why, and what can be done to address this?

問題・解決型

International competitive sports such as football bring conflict between age groups and nations, say some; others feel they foster understanding. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Sports play a significant role in promoting physical and mental well-being. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Companies should provide sports facilities for local communities. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

Large companies use sports events to promote their products. Some people think this has a negative impact on sports. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

One good way to promote world peace is through international sporting events. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Fast food is a part of life in many places. Some people think this has negative effects on lifestyles and diets. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays, instead of locally sourced produce, many supermarkets sell foods imported from countries all across the world. Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some people suggest that a country should try to produce all the food for its population and import as little food as possible. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many people like to eat unhealthy food even though they know it's bad for them. Why? What are the most effective ways to improve people's eating habits?

原因・是非型

In many countries, fast food is becoming cheaper and more widely available. Do the disadvantages of this outweigh the advantages?

利点・欠点型

Demand for food is increasing worldwide. What is the cause of this? What measures can the international community take to meet this demand?

問題・解決型

Much of today's food is transported thousands of miles. Some believe it would be better for the environment and economy if people consumed only locally produced food. Would the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Many prefer ready-to-eat food rather than homemade meals. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Countries should produce all food needed and import little. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People waste a lot of food bought from shops and restaurants. Why do you think this happens, and what can be done to reduce food waste?

問題・解決型

Food travels thousands of miles from producer to consumer. Some think people should eat only locally produced food. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Shops should give preference to selling local food rather than imported food. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Food preparation has become easier. Has this change improved people’s lives? Provide reasons and examples.

原因・是非型

Some people think eating meat is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drinks that have been scientifically proven to be bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many claim that the fast food industry had a negative effect on the environment, eating habits, and families. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Everyone should become vegetarian because they do not need to eat meat to have a healthy diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Fast food has become more common in recent years. Some people think that it has a negative effect on lifestyles and diets. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Convenience foods will become increasingly prevalent and eventually replace traditional foods and methods of preparation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

One of the most important issues facing the world today is a shortage of food and some think genetically modified foods are a possible solution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Cooking at home is a waste of time because there are so many convenient fast food options that make life less stressful. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many countries, traditional foods are being replaced by fast food. This has a negative impact on families, individuals and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that people living in the twenty-first century enjoy a better standard of living than those in previous centuries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

賛成・反対型

In recent years there has been growing interest in the relationship between equality and personal achievement. Some people believe that individuals can achieve more in egalitarian societies. Others believe that high levels of personal achievement are possible only if individuals are free to succeed or fail according to their individual merits. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

両論型

Our personalities are predetermined as a result of our genes before we are born and there is nothing that can be done to change our character traits. To what extent do you agree?

賛成・反対型

A rise in the standard of living in a country often seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems can this cause? How might these problems be reduced?

問題・解決型

Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Today many people do not know their neighbours in large cities. What problems does this cause, and what can be done about this?

問題・解決型

Some believe that advances in technology are increasing the gap between the rich and the poor, while others think the opposite is happening. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people think that in order to produce a happy society, it is necessary to ensure that there is only a small difference between the earnings of the richest and poorest. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

More people live alone today than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Give examples to support your view.

原因・是非型

Some people believe that in a hundred years’ time life will be easier for most people, while others are unsure. What is your opinion?

賛成・反対型

The range of available technology is widening the gap between rich and poor, say some; others think it narrows the gap. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Individual greed and selfishness have been the basis of modern society. Some people think that we must return to older more traditional values such as respect for the and the local community in order to create a better world to live in. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Everybody should donate a fixed amount of their income to support charity. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People living in the 21st century have a better life quality than people who lived in previous times. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some claim that men are naturally more competitive than women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted to do. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Throughout history, male leaders have led us into violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

賛成・反対型

Many believe that the best way to ensure a happier society is to reduce the difference in income earnings between the rich and poor. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

A proportion of the population believes that criminal behaviour is rooted in genes, while others think circumstances lead people to commit crimes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Crime rates will fall as advances in technology make it easier to detect and prevent crimes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many situations, people who break the law should be warned instead of punished. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe that more action should be taken to prevent crime, while others feel crime is being tackled effectively now. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Prison is the common way in which most countries try to solve the problem of crime. However, a more effective solution is to provide people with a better education. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think prison sentences should not be used to deal with criminals and that education and training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Prison is commonly used to solve crime, but education may be more effective. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

High-end technology can prevent and reduce crime rates. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Teenage crime is increasing. What are the reasons, and how can this trend be reversed? What punishments are appropriate?

問題・解決型

Children and teenagers are committing more crimes in many countries. Why is this happening, and how can youth crime be reduced?

原因・是非型

The best way to reduce youth crime is to teach parents good parenting skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Provide examples.

賛成・反対型

Some believe that new science related to criminal forensics should be used to look at old cases. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Young people committing crimes should be treated the same as adults by the authorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Studies show that crime rates are lower among those with educational degrees. Therefore, the best way to reduce the crime rate is to educate criminals while they are still in prison. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advances in technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The most common solution for criminal behaviour is prison but many believe education is a better method. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some countries are struggling with increases in crime rates. Some believe that having more police on the streets is best way to reduce and combat crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays more and more people are going abroad for extended periods either to find a job or to study. There are clearly many benefits to this, but people living abroad can also face difficulties. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living and working in a foreign country. Give reasons and relevant examples from your knowledge or experience.

利点・欠点型

Some people think it is better to leave their home country to improve their work and living opportunities, while others think staying in their own country is a better choice. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

In the twenty-first century, contact between many different parts of the world has developed rapidly through air travel and telecommunications. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Some think increasing business and cultural contact between nations is positive. Others think it leads to the disappearance of national identity. Discuss both views and state your own opinion.

両論型

Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalisation produce positive outcomes for everyone. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型

Trade and cultural relationships between countries are positive, say some; others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Different cultures are mixing today, creating a global village. Is this a positive or negative development? Give your opinion and examples.

原因・是非型

Some people today have argued that countries should interfere less in the affairs of other nations. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe that nuclear weapons benefit the world at large. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Globalization is positive for economies but its negative sides should not be ignored. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

It is impossible to help all people around the world in need so governments should focus on people from their own country. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The growth of multinational companies and the resulting rise of globalization creates positive effects for all. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Many today feel that most urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Nowadays most countries improve living standards through economic development; however, some social values are lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of this phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?

利点・欠点型

Online currencies have become more common in recent years. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people prefer to buy local products while others prefer international products. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

両論型

Some people think that good teamwork makes a company successful, while others think that good leadership is the reason behind a company's success. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Most people prefer shopping in supermarkets nowadays. How does this affect the local shops? What are the positive and negative impacts of this development?

問題・解決型

Some think business success is measured only by profit; in what other ways could success be measured?

賛成・反対型

Intelligence is the most important quality for a leader. Do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Developing countries should be encouraged to implement high tariffs to grow their local industries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

To succeed in a business, one needs to know maths. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

As well as making money, businesses also have a responsibility towards society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

An increasing number of developing countries are expanding their tourist industry. Why do you think this is the case? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

原因・是非型

Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but others think that it is not necessary because all the information can be seen on TV and the internet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

両論型

International tourism is now the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, it creates tension rather than understanding between people of different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

賛成・反対型

Travel abroad is necessary to learn about other countries, others think information online is sufficient. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Since travel abroad became affordable, many countries have opened their doors to foreign tourists. Is this a positive or negative trend?

原因・是非型

Nowadays many people travel to foreign countries for pleasure. Some believe this travel has a negative impact on the countries travelled to. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The internet means people do not need to travel to foreign countries to understand how others live. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People today often use the the Internet to learn about the culture of other countries. This means that it is not that important to travel to those countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people think the government should provide free housing, while others believe this is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

両論型

Governments should provide financial support for the elderly after retirement, while others say individuals should save for their own retirement. What is your opinion? Give reasons and examples.

賛成・反対型

Access to clean water is a basic human right. Therefore every home should have a water supply that is provided free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some people believe that housing is a basic human right for all individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

The governments should give each citizen a basic income so that they have enough money to live on, even if they are unemployed. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

There are severe social consequences to housing shortages in cities and only the government can solve these problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some believe that because everyone needs a place to live, governments should provide houses for those who are too poor to afford their own. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

In many workplaces, online communication is becoming more commonplace than face-to-face meetings. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

People are using many online language translation apps. Are there more advantages than disadvantages to such services?

利点・欠点型

Learning a foreign language is very difficult. What are the most challenging aspects, and how can learners overcome them? Include personal experience.

問題・解決型

Because many children are not able to learn foreign languages, schools should not force them to learn foreign languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Computers today can quickly and accurately translate languages, therefore, it is a waste of time to learn a foreign language. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Some think that students must travel to another country in order to learn its language and customs. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

賛成・反対型

Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

賛成・反対型