スピーキングの場面で、「Yes, I do.」と答えた後に続く言葉が見つからず、そのまま沈黙してしまった経験はありませんか。短い返答の後に話を広げられず、会話が途切れてしまうことは多くの学習者に共通する課題です。本記事では、英語での会話を自然に発展させるための5つの基本パターンと、すぐに実践できる具体的な例文を紹介します。
01一言で終わってしまっていませんか?
IELTSスピーキングで、こんな状況になっていませんか?
よくある一言回答の例
Q: Are there any childhood activities you still enjoy today?
Q: Are there any childhood activities you still enjoy today?
Yes, I still enjoy swimming. Actually, just last weekend, I went to a local pool with a friend, and I was surprised by how much I still love it. It brought back a lot of memories from when I used to swim competitively as a kid.
The main difference between how I ... then and now is ...
When I was younger, ..., whereas these days, ...
例文
Q: Are there any childhood activities you still enjoy today?
Yes, I still enjoy drawing. In the past, I used to draw mostly cartoon characters, but these days I'm more interested in sketching buildings and landscapes. The main difference is that I now treat it more as a way to slow down and be mindful, rather than just a fun pastime.
Yes, I really do. What I particularly enjoy about cooking is the creative process, like deciding what ingredients to use and experimenting with different flavours. It feels like a kind of problem-solving, which I find quite satisfying.
I think a lot of people my age tend to ..., but personally I ...
Compared to most of my friends, I ...
It's quite common for people to ..., and I'm no exception.
例文
Q: Do you spend much time outdoors?
Yes, I try to. I think a lot of people my age tend to spend most of their time indoors, glued to their phones, but personally I make an effort to go for a walk every evening. Even just 20 minutes outside makes a real difference to how I feel.
Q: Are there any sports you used to play as a child?
Yes, I used to play badminton a lot when I was younger. I haven't played much recently, but I've actually been thinking about joining a local club to get back into it. There's one near my apartment that looks great, so I might give it a try next month.
Actually, just recently, I ... / I remember the last time I ... was ... / In fact, only last week I ... といった表現が紹介されています。最近の具体的なエピソードを加えることで、答えにリアリティと具体性が生まれ、次の言葉が続けやすくなるとされています。
昔と今の変化を話す方法のメリットは何ですか?
自分の成長や価値観の変化を伝えられるため、内容に深みが出ます。また、過去形と現在形を交えることになるため、文法の幅広さも自然にアピールできるとされています。表現例には In the past, I used to ..., but now I ... などがあります。
好きな理由を深掘りする方法は、どんな効果がありますか?
理由が具体的であるほど、語彙力と表現力の豊かさを自然にアピールできるとされています。What I particularly enjoy about it is ... / The reason I still love it is ... といった表現が紹介されており、日頃から「自分がこれを好きな理由は何だろう」と英語で考える習慣をつけておくことも重要とされています。
他の人や一般論と比較する方法では、どんな表現が使えますか?
I think a lot of people my age tend to ..., but personally I ... / Compared to most of my friends, I ... / It's quite common for people to ..., and I'm no exception. といった表現が紹介されています。他者との比較は「個人的には」という軸を明確にするのに役立ち、personally や I'd say などの表現で自分の視点を強調できるとされています。