hot spring で意味は通じます。ただ、hot spring は地面から湧き出るお湯やその場所を指す語で、日本の温泉が持っている「入浴施設」「温泉街」「旅館に泊まって過ごす休日」といった中身までは含んでいません。onsen という語は英語の旅行案内でも使われているので、名前として onsen を出し、何をする場所なのかを続けるのが伝わりやすい言い方です。
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Onsen is a Japanese hot spring.間違いではないが、そこで何をするのかが伝わらない
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An onsen is a bath filled with natural hot spring water. People go there to soak and relax, often at a traditional inn.お湯の出どころと、そこでの過ごし方まで言えている
Interestingly, the water doesn't have to be hot. Under Japanese law, it counts as onsen water if it contains certain minerals, even if it's cold when it comes out of the ground.
An onsen is something you usually go to on a trip, but a sento is a neighbourhood bathhouse. In the past, a lot of homes didn't have their own bath, so people went there every day.
旅館は泊まり方まで言う
温泉の話をすると、旅館に泊まった経験も出てくるかもしれません。a traditional Japanese inn と言うだけでは hotel との違いが見えにくいので、畳の部屋、浴衣、夕食など、ホテルにはないものを1つか2つ足しておきます。
We stayed at a ryokan, a traditional inn with tatami floors. After the bath, everyone walked around in yukata, and dinner was served in our room.
At most onsen, men and women use separate baths, and everyone bathes naked. It sounds strange to a lot of visitors, but once you get used to it, nobody really cares.
Some onsen don't allow people with tattoos, because tattoos used to be linked with gangsters in Japan. But more places are becoming tattoo-friendly now, partly because more tourists are coming from overseas.
Q. Where do you usually go when you want some peace and quiet?
There's a small onsen about thirty minutes from my house. I go there on weekday evenings when it's not crowded, and just sit in the outdoor bath for a while. Nobody talks much, so it's the quietest place I know.
Cue Card: Describe a place, other than your home, where you sometimes go to relax.
The place I'd like to talk about is a hot spring town in the mountains, about two hours from where I live. An onsen, in case you haven't been to one, is a bath filled with natural water that comes up from underground.
The town is quite small. There's one main street with old wooden inns and souvenir shops, and you can see steam coming up from the ground here and there. My favourite part is the outdoor bath at the inn where we usually stay, because you can see the river right below you.
I go there with my family two or three times a year. We check in, put on yukata, and go straight to the bath. You wash yourself first, then just soak in the hot water and do nothing. After that, we have a big dinner in our room, and I usually fall asleep really early.
I think it helps me relax because there's nothing to do there except bathe, eat and sleep. At home, I'm always checking my phone, but in the bath you obviously can't, so for a couple of days my head feels completely clear.
チェックインして浴衣に着替え、体を洗ってから湯に浸かる、という過ごし方の説明が、温泉ならではの部分です。in case you haven't been to one と前置きして onsen を短く説明しているので、試験官が温泉を知らなくても話についていけます。
Q. Do you think people need more quiet time in their lives today?
Yes, I do. Most of us are connected to our phones all day, so we rarely have time when nothing is asking for our attention. That's probably one reason why places like onsen are still so popular in Japan, even among young people. You simply can't bring your phone into the bath, so you're forced to switch off for a while. I think people need that kind of break more than they used to.
We took a hot spring after dinner.take a bath の bath を hot spring に入れ替えても、英語としては成り立たない
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We had a soak in the hot spring after dinner.soak はお湯にゆっくり浸かることを表す
「温泉に行く」なら go to an onsen、「お湯に浸かる」なら soak in the hot water や have a soak、「お湯に入る」なら get into the bath が使えます。take a bath in the hot spring と bath を残せば意味は通じますが、温泉でゆっくり浸かる場面なら have a soak のほうが自然に聞こえます。
「お風呂に入る」の enter
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You have to wash yourself before you enter the bath.意味は通じるが、湯船に入る動作としてはやや硬い
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You have to wash yourself before you get into the bath.get into で、お湯の中に入ることが伝わる
enter は建物や部屋に入るときによく使う語です。湯船に入ることを言うなら get into the bath、出るなら get out of the bath のほうが、動作が具体的に伝わります。
どちらも使えます。hot spring は地中から湧き出るお湯やその場所を指す語なので、入浴施設としての温泉を言うなら、onsen と名前を出して a bath filled with natural hot spring water のように説明を続けると伝わりやすくなります。
温泉と銭湯の違いは英語でどう説明しますか
お湯の出どころで説明します。温泉は地中から湧き出た水を使い、銭湯の多くはふつうの水を沸かして使います。An onsen is something you usually go to on a trip, but a sento is a neighbourhood bathhouse. のように、旅行先か近所かで対比させる言い方もあります。
言えません。go to an onsen、have a soak in the hot spring、get into the bath などを使います。take a bath in the hot spring のように bath を残せば意味は通じますが、浸かる場面なら have a soak のほうが自然です。
温泉でリラックスしたと言うときは relaxing と relaxed のどちらですか
自分の気持ちを言うなら relaxed で、I felt really relaxed. となります。温泉そのものを主語にするなら The onsen was really relaxing. のように relaxing を使います。